How to use Linux server with TCP BBR

 

 

Requirements kernel version 4.9 or higher.

 

List all available tcp_congestion_control

# grep TCP_CONG /boot/config-$(uname -r)
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HTCP=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HSTCP=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HYBLA=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VEGAS=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_NV=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_SCALABLE=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_LP=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VENO=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_YEAH=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ILLINOIS=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_DCTCP=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CDG=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BBR=m
CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="cubic"

 

Sample add the options below at the end of the file.

nano /etc/sysctl.conf

net.core.default_qdisc = fq
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
net.ipv4.tcp_low_latency =1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing=1
net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

„Multiple Interfaces on Same Ethernet Broadcast Network
——————————————————
Due to the default ARP behavior on Linux, it is not possible to have one system on two IP networks in the same Ethernet broadcast domain (non-partitioned switch) behave as expected. All Ethernet interfaces will respond to IP traffic for any IP address assigned to the system. This results in unbalanced receive traffic. If you have multiple interfaces in a server, either turn on ARP filtering by entering: echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_filter

This only works if your kernel’s version is higher than 2.4.5. NOTE: This setting is not saved across reboots. The configuration change can be
made permanent by adding the following line to the file /etc/sysctl.conf: net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1

Another alternative is to install the interfaces in separate broadcast domains (either in different switches or in a switch partitioned to VLANs).”


  GNU nano 4.2                   /etc/sysctl.conf                               
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
net.core.default_qdisc = fq
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
net.ipv4.tcp_low_latency =1
### more
#net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing=1
#net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

 

Save and rebot or sysctl –system check

# sysctl -p
net.core.default_qdisc = fq
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
net.ipv4.tcp_low_latency =1

# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_congestion_control
bbr

 

Test on my own machine speedtest :)

# netstat -i

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